Paving the way for Peace in Chad
Chad is a country rich in culture and beauty – but
it is also threatened by instability
and violence, often
stemming from religious
tensions. As
followers of the Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6) MAF loves supporting
reconciliation and dialogue where there is conflict. That is one of the reasons
why MAF provides regular flights to the pastors of the ENTENTE Eglise Mission Evangelique au Chad,
which is the alliance of Christian evangelical churches in Chad. Its Department of Ethics, Peace & Justice
(EPJ) has been organising workshops to bring Muslim, Catholic and Evangelical
communities together to discuss differences and similarities in perspectives,
strategies for nonviolent conflict management, and mediation techniques. These
workshops are specifically designed to attract high level government and
community authorities, religious leaders, women and youth.
On one of the recent flights, we flew Pastor
Potifar, the head of the ENTENTE and Djidda Mahamat, one of the senior Imams
from the Capital N’Djamena to one of these workshops held in Am Timan. Am Timan
is a primarily Arabic-speaking city of an estimated 50,000 indigenous people in
the east of Chad, and serves as the capital of the Salamat region which borders
the Central African Republic. Since the onset of the Darfur crisis in Sudan in
the mid-2000s, eastern Chad has become home to over 300,000 migrating refugees
and internally displaced people. Years ago, Am Timan only had a small community
of Christians, but thanks to the work of the ENTENTE, the Christian community
has grown. A small but thriving church now exists in the economic centre. Am
Timan has been through a tumultuous period, and religious identity has on some
occasions been a source of conflict in the city.
Before the flight, Sam had a chance to catch
up with Pastor Potifar and Mr Mahamat. Both were excited to join the flight
together, aware of the significance of their presence as two senior religious
leaders in Chad at this workshop. When asked about the workshops, Pastor Potifar
explained: “We are building relationships and paving the way for the gospel.”
Indeed, this seems to be the case. In discussions on the flight to Am Timan, MAF
pilot Phil Henderson discovered that: “One of the highlights of the workshops is [when] the participants
work through the Bible to search for Jesus’ teaching on peace and also the
Quran to search for what Muhamad taught on peace.” Phil was amazed to hear of the
Imams’ reaction after the session: “The Imams ask why they have never been
exposed to any of the teachings of Jesus. Just a mere reference to the fact
that he was a respected Prophet.”
The ENTENTE has spent the last 18 months on
interfaith conflict management, in partnership with the Mennonite Central
Committee. They have been credited with promoting peace among the communities
they are working with, which is a direct result of these workshops. There is
now a growing demand to expand and carry out these workshops throughout the
country. Mark Tymm, the ENTENTE Peace
& Justice Assistant who helps run the workshops highlights the challenges
for peace in Chad and explains that there are many misunderstandings and
misrepresentations among the interfaith relationships. One of the aims of the
workshops is to reveal some of the misconceptions both Muslims and Christians
have of their fellow Chadians. He illustrates the change the workshops can
bring about: “At the beginning of the week, participants will literally sit on
opposite sides of the room from each other. However, by the end of the week,
they are laughing, joking, eating together and sharing stories. The intensive
final day of regional group work allows participants a concentrated time of
strategic planning and brainstorming on how they can work together to live in
more mutually beneficial and healthier communities.”
Mark continues to say, “The transformation of relationships
after these workshops is perhaps one of the most remarkable things I have seen
during my time in Chad. People who have been taught at a fundamental level to
see each other as enemies are able to see past their differences and sit down
to talk about peaceful living and community building.” He also highlights the
role of MAF in this peace building work. Due to the rough terrain of Chad’s
vast territories, travelling to the workshop can be a long, tiresome journey. Mark
has experienced an exhausting 17 hour journey across the Sahel, crammed into
the back of a mid-size pickup with three other adult men. He describes the
support of MAF as an “incredible blessing” for their work, and feels “very
fortunate” to swap a dangerous, time-consuming, tiring road trip with a
quicker, safer MAF flight: “Whether we’re off to the south, the north or the
far eastern regions of the country, traveling by air will always be faster,
easier and by far the safest option.”
Although it might take time
to change preconceptions and clear up misunderstandings between Muslims and
Christians in Chad, MAF is proud to support these important workshops, which do
not only help to bring about peace between the religions but also pave the way for a great understanding of the Gospel in
Chad.
Please do continue to pray for peace and unity within Chad, especially at this time as we are approaching the elections.
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